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24 | Nr of responses Intake survey | 112 | |||||||||
25 | Nr of responses Exit survey | 89 | |||||||||
26 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
27 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
28 | Totally disagree | Largely Disagree | Disagree to some extent | Agree to some extent | Largely agree | Totally Agree | Avg score | Totally disagree | Largely Disagree | Disagree to some extent | |
29 | The severity of tissue damage determines the level of pain | 15 | 35 | 29 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 1.794642857 | 24 | 46 | 5 |
30 | Increased pain indicates new tissue damage or the spread of existing damage | 10 | 35 | 26 | 34 | 6 | 1 | 1.946428571 | 12 | 52 | 15 |
31 | Pain is a nociceptive stimulus, indicating tissue damage | 4 | 21 | 24 | 47 | 16 | 0 | 2.446428571 | 12 | 29 | 25 |
32 | If back pain increases in severity, I immediately adjust the intensity of my treatment accordingly | 5 | 19 | 24 | 43 | 19 | 2 | 2.517857143 | 5 | 21 | 28 |
33 | If patients complain of pain during exercise, I worry that damage is being caused | 10 | 39 | 35 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 1.767857143 | 20 | 43 | 17 |
34 | Patients with back pain should preferably practice only pain free movements | 15 | 41 | 39 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 1.571428571 | 33 | 41 | 6 |
35 | Pain reduction is a precondition for the restoration of normal functioning | 7 | 19 | 24 | 34 | 23 | 5 | 2.553571429 | 15 | 23 | 10 |
36 | If therapy does not result in a reduction in back pain, there is a high risk of severe restrictions in the long term | 5 | 15 | 33 | 42 | 15 | 2 | 2.473214286 | 8 | 24 | 22 |
37 | Back pain indicates the presence of organic injury | 12 | 37 | 37 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 1.741071429 | 18 | 38 | 19 |
38 | In the long run, patients with back pain have a higher risk of developing spinal impairments | 5 | 31 | 26 | 42 | 8 | 0 | 2.151785714 | 13 | 35 | 17 |
39 | Learning to cope with stress promotes recovery from back pain | 0 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 49 | 33 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40 | A patient suffering from severe back pain will benefit from physical exercise | 1 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 54 | 30 | 3.973214286 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
41 | Even if the pain has worsened, the intensity of the next treatment can be increased | 2 | 15 | 43 | 42 | 8 | 2 | 2.401785714 | 2 | 9 | 25 |
42 | Exercises that may be back straining should not be avoided during the treatment | 3 | 7 | 34 | 43 | 21 | 4 | 2.75 | 5 | 14 | 21 |
43 | Therapy may have been successful even if pain remains | 0 | 2 | 3 | 47 | 40 | 20 | 3.651785714 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
44 | The cause of back pain is unknown. | 7 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 16 | 1 | 2.214285714 | 9 | 25 | 24 |
45 | Functional limitations associated with back pain are the result of psychosocial factors | 1 | 4 | 18 | 68 | 19 | 2 | 2.946428571 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
46 | There is no effective treatment to eliminate back pain | 20 | 41 | 24 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 1.660714286 | 16 | 31 | 15 |
47 | Mental stress can cause back pain even in the absence of tissue damage | 1 | 0 | 4 | 30 | 47 | 30 | 3.892857143 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48 | |||||||||||
49 | |||||||||||
50 | Question1 | ||||||||||
51 | The severity of tissue damage determines the level of pain | ||||||||||
52 | |||||||||||
53 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
54 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
55 | Totally Disagree | 15 | 13% | 24 | 27% | 0 | |||||
56 | Largely Disagree | 35 | 31% | 46 | 52% | 1 | |||||
57 | Disagree to Some Extent | 29 | 26% | 5 | 6% | 2 | |||||
58 | Agree to Some Extent | 26 | 23% | 10 | 11% | 3 | |||||
59 | Largely Agree | 5 | 4% | 4 | 4% | 4 | |||||
60 | Totally Agree | 2 | 2% | 0 | 0% | 5 | |||||
61 | |||||||||||
62 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
63 | Average score (0-5) | 1.79 | 1.15 | ||||||||
64 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | ||||||||
65 | |||||||||||
66 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
67 | Changed to more agree | 3 | 12% | ||||||||
68 | Changed to more disagree | 13 | 50% | ||||||||
69 | Didn`t change | 10 | 38% | ||||||||
70 | |||||||||||
71 | |||||||||||
72 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
73 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
74 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
75 | For question 1, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
76 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
77 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 50% of the providers. | ||||||||||
78 | |||||||||||
79 | |||||||||||
80 | Question2 | ||||||||||
81 | Increased pain indicates new tissue damage or the spread of existing damage | ||||||||||
82 | |||||||||||
83 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
84 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
85 | Totally Disagree | 10 | 9% | 12 | 13% | 0 | |||||
86 | Largely Disagree | 35 | 31% | 52 | 58% | 1 | |||||
87 | Disagree to Some Extent | 26 | 23% | 15 | 17% | 2 | |||||
88 | Agree to Some Extent | 34 | 30% | 6 | 7% | 3 | |||||
89 | Largely Agree | 6 | 5% | 4 | 4% | 4 | |||||
90 | Totally Agree | 1 | 1% | 0 | 0% | 5 | |||||
91 | |||||||||||
92 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
93 | Average score (0-5) | 1.95 | 1.30 | ||||||||
94 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | ||||||||
95 | |||||||||||
96 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
97 | Changed to more agree | 2 | 8% | ||||||||
98 | Changed to more disagree | 13 | 50% | ||||||||
99 | Didn`t change | 11 | 42% | ||||||||
100 | |||||||||||
101 | |||||||||||
102 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
103 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
104 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
105 | For question 2, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
106 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
107 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 50% of the providers. | ||||||||||
108 | |||||||||||
109 | |||||||||||
110 | Question3 | ||||||||||
111 | Pain is a nociceptive stimulus, indicating tissue damage | ||||||||||
112 | |||||||||||
113 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
114 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
115 | Totally Disagree | 4 | 4% | 12 | 13% | 0 | |||||
116 | Largely Disagree | 21 | 19% | 29 | 33% | 1 | |||||
117 | Disagree to Some Extent | 24 | 21% | 25 | 28% | 2 | |||||
118 | Agree to Some Extent | 47 | 42% | 14 | 16% | 3 | |||||
119 | Largely Agree | 16 | 14% | 7 | 8% | 4 | |||||
120 | Totally Agree | 0 | 0% | 2 | 2% | 5 | |||||
121 | |||||||||||
122 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
123 | Average score (0-5) | 2.45 | 1.79 | ||||||||
124 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | ||||||||
125 | |||||||||||
126 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
127 | Changed to more agree | 2 | 8% | ||||||||
128 | Changed to more disagree | 18 | 69% | ||||||||
129 | Didn`t change | 6 | 23% | ||||||||
130 | |||||||||||
131 | |||||||||||
132 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
133 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
134 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
135 | For question 3, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
136 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
137 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 69% of the providers. | ||||||||||
138 | |||||||||||
139 | |||||||||||
140 | Question4 | ||||||||||
141 | If back pain increases in severity, I immediately adjust the intensity of my treatment accordingly | ||||||||||
142 | |||||||||||
143 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
144 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
145 | Totally Disagree | 5 | 4% | 5 | 6% | 0 | |||||
146 | Largely Disagree | 19 | 17% | 21 | 24% | 1 | |||||
147 | Disagree to Some Extent | 24 | 21% | 28 | 31% | 2 | |||||
148 | Agree to Some Extent | 43 | 38% | 24 | 27% | 3 | |||||
149 | Largely Agree | 19 | 17% | 8 | 9% | 4 | |||||
150 | Totally Agree | 2 | 2% | 3 | 3% | 5 | |||||
151 | |||||||||||
152 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
153 | Average score (0-5) | 2.52 | 2.20 | ||||||||
154 | Average response | Agree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | ||||||||
155 | |||||||||||
156 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
157 | Changed to more agree | 6 | 23% | ||||||||
158 | Changed to more disagree | 7 | 27% | ||||||||
159 | Didn`t change | 13 | 50% | ||||||||
160 | |||||||||||
161 | |||||||||||
162 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
163 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
164 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
165 | For question 4, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
166 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
167 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 27% of the providers. The majority did | ||||||||||
168 | not change with many from this group already in biopsychosocial domain. | ||||||||||
169 | |||||||||||
170 | Question5 | ||||||||||
171 | If patients complain of pain during exercise, I worry that damage is being caused | ||||||||||
172 | |||||||||||
173 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
174 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
175 | Totally Disagree | 10 | 9% | 20 | 22% | 0 | |||||
176 | Largely Disagree | 39 | 35% | 43 | 48% | 1 | |||||
177 | Disagree to Some Extent | 35 | 31% | 17 | 19% | 2 | |||||
178 | Agree to Some Extent | 23 | 21% | 5 | 6% | 3 | |||||
179 | Largely Agree | 5 | 4% | 3 | 3% | 4 | |||||
180 | Totally Agree | 0 | 0% | 1 | 1% | 5 | |||||
181 | |||||||||||
182 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
183 | Average score (0-5) | 1.77 | 1.22 | ||||||||
184 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | ||||||||
185 | |||||||||||
186 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
187 | Changed to more agree | 1 | 4% | ||||||||
188 | Changed to more disagree | 13 | 50% | ||||||||
189 | Didn`t change | 12 | 46% | ||||||||
190 | |||||||||||
191 | |||||||||||
192 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
193 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
194 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
195 | For question 5, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
196 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
197 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 50% of the providers. | Majority did | |||||||||
198 | not change with many from this group already in biopsychosocial domain. | ||||||||||
199 | |||||||||||
200 | Question6 | ||||||||||
201 | Patients with back pain should preferably practice only pain free movements | ||||||||||
202 | |||||||||||
203 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
204 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
205 | Totally Disagree | 15 | 13% | 33 | 37% | 0 | |||||
206 | Largely Disagree | 41 | 37% | 41 | 46% | 1 | |||||
207 | Disagree to Some Extent | 39 | 35% | 6 | 7% | 2 | |||||
208 | Agree to Some Extent | 12 | 11% | 3 | 3% | 3 | |||||
209 | Largely Agree | 4 | 4% | 5 | 6% | 4 | |||||
210 | Totally Agree | 1 | 1% | 1 | 1% | 5 | |||||
211 | |||||||||||
212 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
213 | Average score (0-5) | 1.57 | 0.98 | ||||||||
214 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | ||||||||
215 | |||||||||||
216 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
217 | Changed to more agree | 2 | 8% | ||||||||
218 | Changed to more disagree | 18 | 69% | ||||||||
219 | Didn`t change | 6 | 23% | ||||||||
220 | |||||||||||
221 | |||||||||||
222 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
223 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
224 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
225 | For question 6, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
226 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
227 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 69% of the providers. | ||||||||||
228 | |||||||||||
229 | |||||||||||
230 | Question7 | ||||||||||
231 | Pain reduction is a precondition for the restoration of normal functioning | ||||||||||
232 | |||||||||||
233 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
234 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
235 | Totally Disagree | 7 | 6% | 15 | 17% | 0 | |||||
236 | Largely Disagree | 19 | 17% | 23 | 26% | 1 | |||||
237 | Disagree to Some Extent | 24 | 21% | 10 | 11% | 2 | |||||
238 | Agree to Some Extent | 34 | 30% | 14 | 16% | 3 | |||||
239 | Largely Agree | 23 | 21% | 19 | 21% | 4 | |||||
240 | Totally Agree | 5 | 4% | 8 | 9% | 5 | |||||
241 | |||||||||||
242 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
243 | Average score (0-5) | 2.55 | 2.26 | ||||||||
244 | Average response | Agree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | ||||||||
245 | |||||||||||
246 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
247 | Changed to more agree | 7 | 27% | ||||||||
248 | Changed to more disagree | 9 | 35% | ||||||||
249 | Didn`t change | 10 | 38% | ||||||||
250 | |||||||||||
251 | |||||||||||
252 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
253 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
254 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
255 | For question 7, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
256 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
257 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 35% of the providers. | 38% did | |||||||||
258 | not change with many from this group already in biopsychosocial domain. | ||||||||||
259 | |||||||||||
260 | Question8 | ||||||||||
261 | If therapy does not result in a reduction in back pain, there is a high risk of severe restrictions in the long term | ||||||||||
262 | |||||||||||
263 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
264 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
265 | Totally Disagree | 5 | 4% | 8 | 9% | 0 | |||||
266 | Largely Disagree | 15 | 13% | 24 | 27% | 1 | |||||
267 | Disagree to Some Extent | 33 | 29% | 22 | 25% | 2 | |||||
268 | Agree to Some Extent | 42 | 38% | 18 | 20% | 3 | |||||
269 | Largely Agree | 15 | 13% | 15 | 17% | 4 | |||||
270 | Totally Agree | 2 | 2% | 2 | 2% | 5 | |||||
271 | |||||||||||
272 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
273 | Average score (0-5) | 2.47 | 2.16 | ||||||||
274 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | ||||||||
275 | |||||||||||
276 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
277 | Changed to more agree | 6 | 23% | ||||||||
278 | Changed to more disagree | 9 | 35% | ||||||||
279 | Didn`t change | 11 | 42% | ||||||||
280 | |||||||||||
281 | |||||||||||
282 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
283 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
284 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
285 | For question 8, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
286 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
287 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 35% of the providers. | 42% did | |||||||||
288 | not change with many from this group already in biopsychosocial domain. | ||||||||||
289 | |||||||||||
290 | Question9 | ||||||||||
291 | Back pain indicates the presence of organic injury | ||||||||||
292 | |||||||||||
293 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
294 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
295 | Totally Disagree | 12 | 11% | 18 | 20% | 0 | |||||
296 | Largely Disagree | 37 | 33% | 38 | 43% | 1 | |||||
297 | Disagree to Some Extent | 37 | 33% | 19 | 21% | 2 | |||||
298 | Agree to Some Extent | 20 | 18% | 8 | 9% | 3 | |||||
299 | Largely Agree | 6 | 5% | 6 | 7% | 4 | |||||
300 | Totally Agree | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 5 | |||||
301 | |||||||||||
302 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
303 | Average score (0-5) | 1.74 | 1.39 | ||||||||
304 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | ||||||||
305 | |||||||||||
306 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
307 | Changed to more agree | 6 | 23% | ||||||||
308 | Changed to more disagree | 14 | 54% | ||||||||
309 | Didn`t change | 6 | 23% | ||||||||
310 | |||||||||||
311 | |||||||||||
312 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
313 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
314 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
315 | For question 9, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
316 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
317 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 54% of the providers. | ||||||||||
318 | |||||||||||
319 | |||||||||||
320 | Question10 | ||||||||||
321 | In the long run, patients with back pain have a higher risk of developing spinal impairments | ||||||||||
322 | |||||||||||
323 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
324 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
325 | Totally Disagree | 5 | 4% | 13 | 15% | 0 | |||||
326 | Largely Disagree | 31 | 28% | 35 | 39% | 1 | |||||
327 | Disagree to Some Extent | 26 | 23% | 17 | 19% | 2 | |||||
328 | Agree to Some Extent | 42 | 38% | 17 | 19% | 3 | |||||
329 | Largely Agree | 8 | 7% | 6 | 7% | 4 | |||||
330 | Totally Agree | 0 | 0% | 1 | 1% | 5 | |||||
331 | |||||||||||
332 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
333 | Average score (0-5) | 2.15 | 1.67 | ||||||||
334 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | ||||||||
335 | |||||||||||
336 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
337 | Changed to more agree | 6 | 23% | ||||||||
338 | Changed to more disagree | 7 | 27% | ||||||||
339 | Didn`t change | 13 | 50% | ||||||||
340 | |||||||||||
341 | |||||||||||
342 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
343 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
344 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
345 | For question 10, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
346 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
347 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 27% of the providers. The majority did | ||||||||||
348 | not change, but many remained holding the desired biopsychosocial beliefs. | ||||||||||
349 | |||||||||||
350 | Question11 | ||||||||||
351 | Learning to cope with stress promotes recovery from back pain | ||||||||||
352 | |||||||||||
353 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
354 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
355 | Totally Disagree | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | |||||
356 | Largely Disagree | 1 | 1% | 0 | 0% | 1 | |||||
357 | Disagree to Some Extent | 1 | 1% | 0 | 0% | 2 | |||||
358 | Agree to Some Extent | 28 | 25% | 5 | 6% | 3 | |||||
359 | Largely Agree | 49 | 44% | 35 | 39% | 4 | |||||
360 | Totally Agree | 33 | 29% | 49 | 55% | 5 | |||||
361 | |||||||||||
362 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
363 | Average score (0-5) | 4.00 | 4.49 | ||||||||
364 | Average response | Largely Agree | Largely Agree | ||||||||
365 | |||||||||||
366 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
367 | Changed to more agree | 14 | 54% | ||||||||
368 | Changed to more disagree | 1 | 4% | ||||||||
369 | Didn`t change | 11 | 42% | ||||||||
370 | |||||||||||
371 | |||||||||||
372 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
373 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
374 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
375 | For question 11, the choice 'agree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
376 | the choice 'disagree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
377 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 54% of the providers. | 42% did | |||||||||
378 | not change with many from this group remained in biopsychosocial domain. | ||||||||||
379 | |||||||||||
380 | Question12 | ||||||||||
381 | A patient suffering from severe back pain will benefit from physical exercise | ||||||||||
382 | |||||||||||
383 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
384 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
385 | Totally Disagree | 1 | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0 | |||||
386 | Largely Disagree | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | |||||
387 | Disagree to Some Extent | 2 | 2% | 2 | 2% | 2 | |||||
388 | Agree to Some Extent | 25 | 22% | 8 | 9% | 3 | |||||
389 | Largely Agree | 54 | 48% | 45 | 51% | 4 | |||||
390 | Totally Agree | 30 | 27% | 34 | 38% | 5 | |||||
391 | |||||||||||
392 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
393 | Average score (0-5) | 3.97 | 4.25 | ||||||||
394 | Average response | Largely Agree | Largely Agree | ||||||||
395 | |||||||||||
396 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
397 | Changed to more agree | 9 | 35% | ||||||||
398 | Changed to more disagree | 4 | 15% | ||||||||
399 | Didn`t change | 13 | 50% | ||||||||
400 | |||||||||||
401 | |||||||||||
402 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
403 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
404 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
405 | For question 12, the choice 'agree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
406 | the choice 'disagree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
407 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 35% of the providers. The majority did | ||||||||||
408 | not change, but many remained holding the desired biopsychosocial beliefs. | ||||||||||
409 | |||||||||||
410 | Question13 | ||||||||||
411 | Even if the pain has worsened, the intensity of the next treatment can be increased | ||||||||||
412 | |||||||||||
413 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
414 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
415 | Totally Disagree | 2 | 2% | 2 | 2% | 0 | |||||
416 | Largely Disagree | 15 | 13% | 9 | 10% | 1 | |||||
417 | Disagree to Some Extent | 43 | 38% | 25 | 28% | 2 | |||||
418 | Agree to Some Extent | 42 | 38% | 31 | 35% | 3 | |||||
419 | Largely Agree | 8 | 7% | 20 | 22% | 4 | |||||
420 | Totally Agree | 2 | 2% | 2 | 2% | 5 | |||||
421 | |||||||||||
422 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
423 | Average score (0-5) | 2.40 | 2.72 | ||||||||
424 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Agree to Some Extent | ||||||||
425 | |||||||||||
426 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
427 | Changed to more agree | 8 | 31% | ||||||||
428 | Changed to more disagree | 1 | 4% | ||||||||
429 | Didn`t change | 17 | 65% | ||||||||
430 | |||||||||||
431 | |||||||||||
432 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
433 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
434 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
435 | For question 13, the choice 'agree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
436 | the choice 'disagree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
437 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 31% of the providers. The majority did | ||||||||||
438 | not change, but many remained holding the desired biopsychosocial beliefs. | ||||||||||
439 | |||||||||||
440 | Question14 | ||||||||||
441 | Exercises that may be back straining should not be avoided during the treatment | ||||||||||
442 | |||||||||||
443 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
444 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
445 | Totally Disagree | 3 | 3% | 5 | 6% | 0 | |||||
446 | Largely Disagree | 7 | 6% | 14 | 16% | 1 | |||||
447 | Disagree to Some Extent | 34 | 30% | 21 | 24% | 2 | |||||
448 | Agree to Some Extent | 43 | 38% | 22 | 25% | 3 | |||||
449 | Largely Agree | 21 | 19% | 20 | 22% | 4 | |||||
450 | Totally Agree | 4 | 4% | 7 | 8% | 5 | |||||
451 | |||||||||||
452 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
453 | Average score (0-5) | 2.75 | 2.66 | ||||||||
454 | Average response | Agree to Some Extent | Agree to Some Extent | ||||||||
455 | |||||||||||
456 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
457 | Changed to more agree | 10 | 38% | ||||||||
458 | Changed to more disagree | 6 | 23% | ||||||||
459 | Didn`t change | 10 | 38% | ||||||||
460 | |||||||||||
461 | |||||||||||
462 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
463 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
464 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
465 | For question 14, the choice 'agree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
466 | the choice 'disagree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
467 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 38% of the providers. 38% did | ||||||||||
468 | not change, but many remained holding the desired biopsychosocial beliefs. | ||||||||||
469 | |||||||||||
470 | Question15 | ||||||||||
471 | Therapy may have been successful even if pain remains | ||||||||||
472 | |||||||||||
473 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
474 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
475 | Totally Disagree | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | |||||
476 | Largely Disagree | 2 | 2% | 1 | 1% | 1 | |||||
477 | Disagree to Some Extent | 3 | 3% | 0 | 0% | 2 | |||||
478 | Agree to Some Extent | 47 | 42% | 15 | 17% | 3 | |||||
479 | Largely Agree | 40 | 36% | 47 | 53% | 4 | |||||
480 | Totally Agree | 20 | 18% | 26 | 29% | 5 | |||||
481 | |||||||||||
482 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
483 | Average score (0-5) | 3.65 | 4.09 | ||||||||
484 | Average response | Largely Agree | Largely Agree | ||||||||
485 | |||||||||||
486 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
487 | Changed to more agree | 15 | 58% | ||||||||
488 | Changed to more disagree | 3 | 12% | ||||||||
489 | Didn`t change | 8 | 31% | ||||||||
490 | |||||||||||
491 | |||||||||||
492 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
493 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
494 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
495 | For question 15, the choice 'agree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
496 | the choice 'disagree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
497 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 58% of the providers. | ||||||||||
498 | |||||||||||
499 | |||||||||||
500 | Question16 | ||||||||||
501 | The cause of back pain is unknown. | ||||||||||
502 | |||||||||||
503 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
504 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
505 | Totally Disagree | 7 | 6% | 9 | 10% | 0 | |||||
506 | Largely Disagree | 28 | 25% | 25 | 28% | 1 | |||||
507 | Disagree to Some Extent | 29 | 26% | 24 | 27% | 2 | |||||
508 | Agree to Some Extent | 31 | 28% | 21 | 24% | 3 | |||||
509 | Largely Agree | 16 | 14% | 9 | 10% | 4 | |||||
510 | Totally Agree | 1 | 1% | 1 | 1% | 5 | |||||
511 | |||||||||||
512 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
513 | Average score (0-5) | 2.21 | 1.99 | ||||||||
514 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | ||||||||
515 | |||||||||||
516 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
517 | Changed to more agree | 1 | 4% | ||||||||
518 | Changed to more disagree | 11 | 42% | ||||||||
519 | Didn`t change | 14 | 54% | ||||||||
520 | |||||||||||
521 | |||||||||||
522 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
523 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
524 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
525 | For question 16, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
526 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
527 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 42% of the providers. | ||||||||||
528 | |||||||||||
529 | |||||||||||
530 | Question17 | ||||||||||
531 | Functional limitations associated with back pain are the result of psychosocial factors | ||||||||||
532 | |||||||||||
533 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
534 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
535 | Totally Disagree | 1 | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0 | |||||
536 | Largely Disagree | 4 | 4% | 3 | 3% | 1 | |||||
537 | Disagree to Some Extent | 18 | 16% | 2 | 2% | 2 | |||||
538 | Agree to Some Extent | 68 | 61% | 39 | 44% | 3 | |||||
539 | Largely Agree | 19 | 17% | 41 | 46% | 4 | |||||
540 | Totally Agree | 2 | 2% | 4 | 4% | 5 | |||||
541 | |||||||||||
542 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
543 | Average score (0-5) | 2.95 | 3.46 | ||||||||
544 | Average response | Agree to Some Extent | Agree to Some Extent | ||||||||
545 | |||||||||||
546 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
547 | Changed to more agree | 10 | 38% | ||||||||
548 | Changed to more disagree | 3 | 12% | ||||||||
549 | Didn`t change | 13 | 50% | ||||||||
550 | |||||||||||
551 | |||||||||||
552 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
553 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
554 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
555 | For question 17, the choice 'agree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
556 | the choice 'disagree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
557 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 38% of the providers. The majority did | ||||||||||
558 | not change, but remained holding the desired biopsychosocial beliefs. | ||||||||||
559 | |||||||||||
560 | Question18 | ||||||||||
561 | There is no effective treatment to eliminate back pain | ||||||||||
562 | |||||||||||
563 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
564 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
565 | Totally Disagree | 20 | 18% | 16 | 18% | 0 | |||||
566 | Largely Disagree | 41 | 37% | 31 | 35% | 1 | |||||
567 | Disagree to Some Extent | 24 | 21% | 15 | 17% | 2 | |||||
568 | Agree to Some Extent | 15 | 13% | 13 | 15% | 3 | |||||
569 | Largely Agree | 8 | 7% | 12 | 13% | 4 | |||||
570 | Totally Agree | 4 | 4% | 2 | 2% | 5 | |||||
571 | |||||||||||
572 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
573 | Average score (0-5) | 1.66 | 1.78 | ||||||||
574 | Average response | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | ||||||||
575 | |||||||||||
576 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
577 | Changed to more agree | 7 | 27% | ||||||||
578 | Changed to more disagree | 9 | 35% | ||||||||
579 | Didn`t change | 10 | 38% | ||||||||
580 | |||||||||||
581 | |||||||||||
582 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
583 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
584 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
585 | For question 18, the choice 'disagree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
586 | the choice 'agree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
587 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 35% of the providers. 38% did | ||||||||||
588 | not change with many from this group remaining in biopsychosocial domain. | ||||||||||
589 | |||||||||||
590 | Question19 | ||||||||||
591 | Mental stress can cause back pain even in the absence of tissue damage | ||||||||||
592 | |||||||||||
593 | Inake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
594 | Responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | Nr of responses | Share of responses | ||||||
595 | Totally Disagree | 1 | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0 | |||||
596 | Largely Disagree | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | |||||
597 | Disagree to Some Extent | 4 | 4% | 0 | 0% | 2 | |||||
598 | Agree to Some Extent | 30 | 27% | 7 | 8% | 3 | |||||
599 | Largely Agree | 47 | 42% | 41 | 46% | 4 | |||||
600 | Totally Agree | 30 | 27% | 41 | 46% | 5 | |||||
601 | |||||||||||
602 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
603 | Average score (0-5) | 3.89 | 4.38 | ||||||||
604 | Average response | Largely Agree | Largely Agree | ||||||||
605 | |||||||||||
606 | Nr of respondents | Share of respondents | |||||||||
607 | Changed to more agree | 12 | 46% | ||||||||
608 | Changed to more disagree | 2 | 8% | ||||||||
609 | Didn`t change | 12 | 46% | ||||||||
610 | |||||||||||
611 | |||||||||||
612 | INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS: | ||||||||||
613 | Providers who hold biopsychosocial attitudes and beliefs about pain are more likely to | ||||||||||
614 | deliver evidence based care than those whose attitudes and beliefs are more biomedical. | ||||||||||
615 | For question 19, the choice 'agree' means the provider has biopsychosocial beliefs and | ||||||||||
616 | the choice 'disagree' means the provider has more biomedical beliefs. We see a shift from | ||||||||||
617 | biomedical to the desired biopsychosocial beliefs in 46% of the providers. A large % did | ||||||||||
618 | not change, but remained holding the desired biopsychosocial beliefs. | ||||||||||
619 | |||||||||||
620 | |||||||||||
621 | Question | Average response | Green - changed to more agree, Red - changed to more disagree | ||||||||
622 | Intake survey | Exit survey | |||||||||
623 | The severity of tissue damage determines the level of pain | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | -36.14% | 1.794642857 | 1.146067416 | |||||
624 | Increased pain indicates new tissue damage or the spread of existing damage | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | -33.04% | 1.946428571 | 1.303370787 | |||||
625 | Pain is a nociceptive stimulus, indicating tissue damage | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | -26.97% | 2.446428571 | 1.786516854 | |||||
626 | If back pain increases in severity, I immediately adjust the intensity of my treatment accordingly | Agree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | -12.53% | 2.517857143 | 2.202247191 | |||||
627 | If patients complain of pain during exercise, I worry that damage is being caused | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | -30.72% | 1.767857143 | 1.224719101 | |||||
628 | Patients with back pain should preferably practice only pain free movements | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | -37.79% | 1.571428571 | 0.9775280899 | |||||
629 | Pain reduction is a precondition for the restoration of normal functioning | Agree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | -11.56% | 2.553571429 | 2.258426966 | |||||
630 | If therapy does not result in a reduction in back pain, there is a high risk of severe restrictions in the long term | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | -12.77% | 2.473214286 | 2.157303371 | |||||
631 | Back pain indicates the presence of organic injury | Disagree to Some Extent | Largely Disagree | -19.98% | 1.741071429 | 1.393258427 | |||||
632 | In the long run, patients with back pain have a higher risk of developing spinal impairments | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | -22.20% | 2.151785714 | 1.674157303 | |||||
633 | Learning to cope with stress promotes recovery from back pain | Largely Agree | Largely Agree | 12.36% | 4 | 4.494382022 | |||||
634 | A patient suffering from severe back pain will benefit from physical exercise | Largely Agree | Largely Agree | 6.90% | 3.973214286 | 4.247191011 | |||||
635 | Even if the pain has worsened, the intensity of the next treatment can be increased | Disagree to Some Extent | Agree to Some Extent | 13.21% | 2.401785714 | 2.719101124 | |||||
636 | Exercises that may be back straining should not be avoided during the treatment | Agree to Some Extent | Agree to Some Extent | -3.17% | 2.75 | 2.662921348 | |||||
637 | Therapy may have been successful even if pain remains | Largely Agree | Largely Agree | 12.00% | 3.651785714 | 4.08988764 | |||||
638 | The cause of back pain is unknown. | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | -10.18% | 2.214285714 | 1.988764045 | |||||
639 | Functional limitations associated with back pain are the result of psychosocial factors | Agree to Some Extent | Agree to Some Extent | 17.45% | 2.946428571 | 3.460674157 | |||||
640 | There is no effective treatment to eliminate back pain | Disagree to Some Extent | Disagree to Some Extent | 6.90% | 1.660714286 | 1.775280899 | |||||
641 | Mental stress can cause back pain even in the absence of tissue damage | Largely Agree | Largely Agree | 12.57% | 3.892857143 | 4.382022472 | |||||
642 |